Urinary Incontinence In Women Over 45: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Causes
Hormonal Changes: Menopause can weaken pelvic floor muscles due to reduced estrogen levels.
Pelvic Floor Weakness: Aging and childbirth may damage pelvic floor muscles, reducing bladder control.
Underlying Health Conditions: Obesity, chronic constipation, or neurological disorders can increase pressure on the bladder.
Symptoms
Stress Incontinence: Leakage during sneezing, coughing, or laughing.
Urge Incontinence: Sudden, uncontrollable urges to urinate.
Frequent Urination: Waking up often at night or increased daytime urination.
Treatment Options
Lifestyle Changes: Weight loss, reduced caffeine, and pelvic floor exercises like Kegels can strengthen bladder control.
Medications: Drugs to relax the bladder or address hormonal imbalances may be prescribed.
Surgical Interventions: Severe cases may require procedures like sling surgery to support the bladder.